Weiter zum Inhalt

“Are you the translator?”: Intermedial Narratives in Paisley Rekdal’s "Intimate: An American Family Photo Album"

Sonia Weiner


Seiten 341 - 360

DOI https://doi.org/10.33675/AMST/2023/3/6


open-access

This publication is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0.

Creative Commons License


In her 2011 intermedial memoir, "Intimate: An American Family Photo Album," Paisley Rekdal plays the role of translator between normative Anglo-American and ethnic American identities, by including photographs of Native Americans in her “family photo album.” Weaving photographs taken by Edward S. Curtis, along with those taken by various ethnographers into her memoir, Rekdal orchestrates a dialog in which the images complement and argue against each other. Her three-pronged narrative (her familial narrative and the fictionally imagined narratives of Curtis and his Apsaroke guide Alexander Upshaw) creates a powerful intermedial interplay between words and images, highlighting questions of intimacy within family constructs. Focusing on the topics of miscegenation and assimilation within Native American communities and visible in photographs, Rekdal problematizes the larger question of “intimacy” using images to illustrate how colonialism has infiltrated the most intimate moments in the lives of ethnic Americans, including that of her own family, to assume control over conventions of racial identity. Rekdal uses an intermedial aesthetic to expose racism and discrimination, and to transgress boundaries that bifurcate diverse American identities.

Key Words: intimacy; intermediality; Paisley Rekdal; Native American photographs; mixed-race

1 Azoulay, Ariella Aïsha. Potential History: Unlearning Imperialism. London: Verso, 2019. Print.

2 Barthes, Roland. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. Trans. Richard Howard. Paris: Fontana, 1984. Print.

3 Benjamin, Walter. “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction.” 1936. Trans. Harry Zohn. Rpt. in Illuminations. Ed. Hannah Arendt. London: J. Cape, 1968. 217-51. Print.

4 ---. “Little History of Photography.” 1931. Trans. Rodney Livingstone et al. Rpt. in Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings. Ed. Michael W. Jennings, Howard Eiland, and Gary Smith. Vol. 2. Part 2. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 1999. 507-30. Print.

5 Bourdieu, Pierre. Photography: A Middlebrow Art. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1965. Print.

6 Brown, Elspeth H., and Thy Phu, eds. Feeling Photography. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2014. Print.

7 “Buehman Family, Personal Papers, 1882-1973.” MS 1240. Arizona Historical Society. Web. 26 Apr. 2023. https://www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/wp-content/upLoads/library_Buehman-Family.pdf.

8 Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center. Dickenson College, Carlisle, PA. Web. 26 Apr. 2023. https://carlisleindian.dickinson.edu/.

9 Chalfen, Richard. Snapshot Versions of Life. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1987. Print.

10 Crimp, Douglass. “The Photographic Activity of Postmodernism.” October 15 (1980): 91-101. Print.

11 Curtis, Edward A. The North American Indian. Norwood, MA: Plimpton, 1907-1930. Print.

12 Deloria, Philip J. Playing Indian. New Haven, CT: Yale UP, 1998. Print.

13 Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago, IL: A. C. McClurg & Co., 1903. Print.

14 Fear-Segal, Jacqueline, and Susan D. Rose, eds. Carlisle Indian Industrial School: Indigenous Histories, Memories, and Reclamations. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2016. Print.

15 Gidley, Mick. Edward S. Curtis and the North American Indian, Incorporated. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998. Print.

16 Grafe, Steve L., ed. Peoples of the Plateau: The Indian Photographs of Lee Moorhouse. 1898-1915. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 2005. Print.

17 Hirsch, Marianne. Family Frames: Photography, Narrative and Postmemory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1997. Print.

18 Hirsch, Marianne, and Leo Spitzer. School Photos in Liquid Time: Reframing Difference. Seattle: U of Washington P, 2020. Print.

19 Lear, Jonathan. Radical Hope: Ethics in the Face of Cultural Devastation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2006. Print.

20 Lyman, Christopher M. The Vanishing Race and Other Illusions: Photographs of Indians by Edward S. Curtis. New York: Pantheon, 1982. Print.

21 McLuhan, T. C. Touch the Earth: A Self-Portrait of Indian Existence. Victoria: Promontory, 1971. Print.

22 Nash, Laura. “Transitions and Tribulations: Visible Changes Indicate New Realities.” Spirit Capture: Photographs from the National Museum of the American Indian. Ed. Tim Johnson. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. 61-69. Print.

23 Pratt, Richard Henry. Battlefield and Classroom: Four Decades with the American Indian. Ed. Robert M. Utley. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 2004. Princeton U Special Collection. Web. 26 Apr. 2023. https://library.princeton.edu/special-collections/topics/native-american-history.

24 Rekdal, Paisley. Appropriate: A Provocation. New York: Norton, 2021. Print.

25 ---. Intimate: An American Family Photo Album. North Adams, MA: Tupelo, 2012. Print.

26 ---. The Night My Mother Met Bruce Lee: Observations on Not Fitting In. New York: Vintage, 2000. Print.

27 Smith, Shawn Michelle, and Sharon Sliwinski. Photography and the Optical Unconscious. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2017. Print.

28 Sohoni, Deenesh. “Unsuitable Suitors: Anti-Miscegenation Laws, Naturalization Laws, and the Construction of Asian Identities.” Law & Society Review 41.3 (2007): 587-618. Print.

29 Sontag, Susan. On Photography. New York: Dell, 1973. Print.

30 Stoler, Ann Laura. Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule, with a New Preface. Berkeley: U of California P, 2010. Print.

31 Stoler, Ann Laura, ed. Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History. American Encounters / Global Interactions. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2006. Print.

32 Tagg, John. The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1988. Print.

33 Thompson, Debra. “Racial Ideas and Gendered Intimacies: The Regulation of Interracial Relationships in North America.” Social & Legal Studies 18.3 (2009): 353-71. Print.

34 Tritt, Richard L. “John Nicholas Choate: A Cumberland County Photographer.” Cumberland County History 13.2 (1996): 77-90. Print.

35 Vizenor, Gerald. “Fugitive Poses.” Fugitive Poses: Native American Indian Scenes of Absence and Presence. By Vizenor. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1998. 145-65. Print.

36 Wallenstein, Peter. Tell the Court I Love My Wife: Race, Marriage, and Law—An American History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Print.

37 West, W. Richard. Foreword. Spirit Capture: Photographs from the National Museum of the American Indian. Ed. Tim Johnson. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution P, 1998. xiii-xvii. Print.

38 Zamir, Shamoon. The Gift of the Face: Portraiture and Time in Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2014. Print.

Empfehlen


Export Citation