Skip to content

Non-Digital Competencies for a Digital World: Why Higher Education Needs Humanities and STEM Disciplines

Evelyn Korn


Pages 95 - 109

DOI https://doi.org/10.33675/AMST/2019/1/9


open-access

This publication is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)



Forecasts on the future of the workplace abound. Predictions vary from a “smart,” network-based, and still human-centered organization of work to scenarios in which artificial intelligence and algorithms take over repetitive as well as complex jobs by 2030. Either way, questions arise regarding the set of skills that will be necessary for successful participation in the workplace and what role higher education will play in shaping and providing these skills. Currently, demand for graduates from the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) disciplines is high in politics and industry. In addition, the workforce also needs people who are able to harness technological developments for the economy as well as for society. Think tanks have described the skills necessary to establish this connection between technological progress and societal needs. They show that skills from the humanities and the social sciences are as necessary as technological capabilities because future members of the workplace—and, even more importantly, responsible members of society—need to contextualize technological developments. Thus, the challenge will be to combine digitalization in higher education with critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, communication, and social and ethical reflection.

1 Ananiadou, Katerina, and Magdalena Claro. “21st Century Skills and Competences for New Millennium Learners in OECD Countries.” OECD Education Working Papers 41. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2009. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1787/218525261154.

2 Autor, David H. “Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 29.3 (2015): 3-30. Print.

3 Battelle for Kids. Battelle for Kids, n. d. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. https://www.battelleforkids.org/.

4 Bologna Working Group. A Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area. Bologna Working Group Report on Qualifications Frameworks. Copenhagen: Danish Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, 2005. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. http://ecahe.eu/w/index.php/Framework_for_Qualifications_of_the_European_Higher_Education_Area.

5 Davies, Anna, Devin Fidler, and Marina Gorbis. Future Work Skills 2020. Palo Alto: Institute for the Future for University of Phoenix Research Institute, 2011. Web. 17 Dec. 2019. http://www.iftf.org/uploads/media/SR-1382A_UPRI_future_work_skills_sm.pdf.

6 Eraut, Michael. “Concepts of Competence.” Journal of Interprofessional Care 12.2 (1998): 127-39. Web. 17 Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3109/13561829809014100.

7 Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence F. Katz. The Race between Education and Technology. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2008. Print.

8 Harari, Yuval Noah. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. London: Jonathan Cape, 2018. Print.

9 Kerres, Michael. “Digitalisierung als Herausforderung für die Medienpädagogik: ‘Bildung in einer digital geprägten Welt.’” Pädagogischer Mehrwert? Digitale Medien in Schule und Unterricht. Ed. Christian Fischer. Münster: Waxmann, 2017. 85-104. Print.

10 Le Deist, Françoise Delamare, and Jonathan Winterton. “What Is Competence?” Human Resource Development International 8.1 (2005): 27-46. Web. 17 Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/1367886042000338227.

11 Manyika, James, et al. “Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation.” McKinsey Global Institute Report. McKinsey & Co., Dec. 2017. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/featured%20insights/Future%20of%20Organizations/What%20the%20future%20of%20work%20will%20mean%20for%20jobs%20skills%20and%20wages/MGI-Jobs-Lost-Jobs-Gained-Report-December-6-2017.ashx.

12 Martin, John P. “Skills for the Twenty-First Century: Findings and Policy Lessons from the OECD Survey of Adult Skills.” OECD Education Working Papers 166. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2018. Web. 17 Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1787/96e69229-en.

13 Mega, Carolina, Lucia Ronconi, and Rossana De Beni. “What Makes a Good Student? How Emotions, Self-Regulated Learning, and Motivation Contribute to Academic Achievement.” Journal of Educational Psychology 106.1 (2014): 121-31. Print.

14 Mulder, Martin, Tanja Weigel, and Kate Collins. “The Concept of Competence in the Development of Vocational Education and Training in Selected EU Member States: A Critical Analysis.” Journal of Vocational Education and Training 59.1 (2007): 67-88. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820601145630.

15 OECD. “The Future of Education and Skills 2030.” Position Paper, 2018. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. https://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/contact/E2030_Position_Paper_(05.04.2018).pdf.

16 OECD. “Putting Faces to the Jobs at Risk of Automation.” Policy Brief on the Future of Work. Paris, OECD Publishing, 2018. Web. 17 Dec. 2019. https://skillspanorama.cedefop.europa.eu/en/news/oecd-policy-brief-putting-face-behind-jobs-risk-automation.

17 Orr, Dominic, et al. “AHEAD—Internationales Horizon-Scanning: Trendanalyse zu einer Hochschullandschaft in 2030.” Hauptbericht der AHEAD-Studie, Arbeitspapier 42. Berlin: Hochschulforum Digitalisierung, 2019. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2677655.

18 Schneider, Michael, and Franzis Preckel. “Variables Associated with Achievement in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses.” Psychological Bulletin 143.6 (2017): 565-600. Web. 17 Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000098.

19 Tinbergen, Jan. Income Distribution: Analysis and Policies. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing, 1975. Print.

20 World Economic Forum. “Eight Futures of Work: Scenarios and Their Implications.” White Paper. World Economic Forum, 22 Jan. 2018. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_FOW_Eight_Futures.pdf.

21 Weinert, Franz E., ed. Leistungsmessungen in Schulen. Weinheim: Beltz, 2001. Print.

22 Wissenschaftsrat. “Zum wissenschaftspolitischen Diskurs über große gesellschaftliche Herausforderungen.“ Positionspapier, Apr. 2015. Web. 19 Dec. 2019. https://www.wissenschaftsrat.de/download/archiv/4594-15.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4.

23 Zimmerman, Barry J. “Attaining Self-Regulation: A Social Cognitive Perspective.” Handbook of Self-Regulation. Ed. Monique Boekaerts, Paul R. Pintrich, and Moshe Zeidner. San Diego: Academic, 2000. 13-39. Print.

Share


Export Citation